Though research on TMJ disorders is in its infancy and there is much more to be learned, recent research results have demonstrated that TMJ disorders are complex medical conditions that involve multiple body systems, rather than just a localized jaw condition. The cardiovascular, neurological, immunological, digestive, respiratory, endocrine and musculoskeletal systems contribute to the onset, development and/or persistence of TMJ disorders, as well as influence treatment outcomes.Â
Cumulatively, these findings call for a paradigm shift in the research, understanding and care of TMJ patients toward an interdisciplinary, multisystem approach. Clearly, the explosion of this new information indicates that we must transform TMJ patient care to align with what science dictates, necessitating the inclusion of numerous health care specialties.